Kirklands of Cavers Charter

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At Edinburgh, 17 November 1641 Legislation: private acts -

Ratification in favour of Sir William Douglas of Cavers, sheriff of Teviotdale ―Our sovereign lord and estates of parliament ratify and approve to and in favour of Sir William Douglas of Cavers, knight, sheriff of Teviotdale (styled in the charter underwritten William Douglas, fiar of Cavers) and to his heirs and assignees whatsoever a charter granted by the late King James VI, under the great seal, of the date at Holyroodhouse, 31 July 1618, whereby the said late King James VI gave, granted and conveyed to the said Sir William Douglas of Cavers, then styled William Douglas, fiar of Cavers, sheriff of Roxburgh, his heirs and assignees whatsoever heritably, all and whole those five merk lands called the kirk lands of Cavers underwritten, namely: the three merk land of Cruike, one merk land of Whitriggs, called Husie, and one merk land in Cavers, called Beige, with houses, buildings, yards, parts, pendicles and pertinents thereof whatsoever, together with advocation, donation and right of patronage of the parsonage and vicarage of the parish kirk and parish of Cavers, with the teinds, fruits and rents thereof whatsoever, lying within the parish of Cavers, which five merk land and kirk of Cavers above-written, with the pertinents, of before pertained heritably to the late John [Ramsay], viscount of Haddington, lord Ramsay of Melrose and Barns, and were held by him of his majesty and his successors immediately, and as a part of the temporality, patrimony and property of the lordship of Melrose…meiths and marches thereof…



An explanation

Ratification of Lands and Patronage: Sir William Douglas of Cavers, 1641

On 17 November 1641, the Scottish Parliament formally ratified a royal charter in favour of Sir William Douglas of Cavers, sheriff of Teviotdale. This act confirmed his hereditary rights to a group of lands and church privileges in the parish of Cavers—originally granted by King James VI in 1618.

What Was Ratified?

The ratification approved Sir William’s ownership of five merk lands known as the kirk lands of Cavers. These included:
- Cruike (three merk lands)
- Whitriggs, called Husie (one merk land)
- Beige in Cavers (one merk land)

These lands came with houses, buildings, gardens, and all associated rights and boundaries.

Ecclesiastical Rights

Crucially, the charter also conveyed the advocation, donation, and patronage of the parish church of Cavers. This meant Sir William and his heirs had the right to nominate ministers to the parish and collect the associated tithes (known as teinds), fruits, and rents.

Historical Context

These lands and church rights had previously belonged to John Ramsay, Viscount of Haddington, and were part of the lordship of Melrose, held directly from the Crown. The ratification ensured that Sir William’s claim - originally styled as “fiar of Cavers” - was legally recognized and passed to his heirs.


See also:
•  Cavers churches

This article forms part of the Douglas of Cavers collection

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