Douglases of Moray
The Douglas family (
per. c.1170–
c.1300),
barons, was of Flemish origin, possibly
part of the marked Flemish settlement in upper Clydesdale, found
in the reign of Malcolm IV (1153–1165). But William Douglas, the
earliest known member of the Douglas family, is attested only in
the last quarter of the twelfth century. None the less, he was
brother (less probably brother-in-law) of a Freskin of Kerdale,
a Moray landowner, and both must have been related to the
Freskin who was given land in Moray by David I, confirmed to his
son William by Malcolm IV. The recurrence of these names and
also of Hugh and Archibald in both families attests to their
common ancestry, so that when a branch of the Moray family
inherited the lordship of Bothwell in Lanarkshire in the 1240s,
their near neighbours, the lords of Douglas, were distant kin.
The senior line in Moray presumably procured the nomination of
Brice Douglas (
d.
1222), a son of William Douglas and prior of Lesmahagow in
Lanarkshire, as bishop of Moray in 1203; the Brice (not a common
name) who was a parson and dean of Christianity in Moray between
1188 and 1203 would be a Moray cousin. Bishop Brice brought his
brother Freskin, parson of Douglas, to be dean, and three other
brothers to be canons, of the cathedral chapter which he
established in 1206–8 at Spynie, with the customs of Lincoln;
hitherto the see had been peripatetic.
In November 1215 Brice was one of the Scottish bishops at the
Fourth Lateran Council, and he had to visit the curia again in 1218
to seek absolution for ignoring the recent interdict on Scotland. In
the same year his archdeacon and cathedral chancellor accused him at
the curia of extortion of an eighth, or even a third, from his
flock, of taking procurations without visitation, and of demanding
money from ordinands and to grant divorces, money which he spent on
women of ill fame. The truth of these allegations is unknown. Brice
died in 1222. brother, Archibald Douglas, had two sons: William and
Andrew. From the latter descended the Douglases ‘of Lothian’, or ‘of
Dalkeith’, later earls of Morton. The former, William, lord of
Douglas, died c.1270–74, when the lordship of Douglas, with
the manor of Fawdon in Northumberland which he had bought, passed to
his son (possibly second son)
William Douglas, 1298).
FORFEITUKE OF THE EARLDOM OF MORAY
John Dunbar married
King Eobert 11. 's daughter, who, March 2nd 1372, gave the Earldom
of Moray (except Badenoch, Lochaber, and the castle of Urquhart)
dilecto filio nostro Joanni de Dunbar and Mariotas Sponsse ejus
filiae nostras charissimae " f (Publ. Archiv.). Their sons were.
Earl Thomas and Alexander of Frenderet. Earl Thomas, leaving no male
issue, was succeeded by his nephew Earl James son of Frenderet, who
married, 1st, Isabel, daughter of Sir "Walter Innes of Innes, who
brought him a son Alexander; and, 2ndly, Janet Gordon, daughter of
Huntley, by whom he had Janet, married to James second Lord
Crichton, Lord Chamberlain of Scotland ;and Elizabeth, married to
Archibald brother to the Earl of Douglas. Earl James died about anno
1446, and his son ought to have succeeded him ; but because his
mother Isabel Innes (who stood in the 4th degree to her husband)
died before a dispensation was obtained, the power of the Douglasses
got Alexander declared illegitimate, made his eldest sister renounce
her right, and Archibald Douglas, husband of the younger sister, was
made Earl of Moray anno 1446. Thus was Alexander, son of Earl James,
unjustly deprived.
But, to make some compensation to him he was
knighted, made heritable sheriff of Moray, and got an opulent
estate. And Archibald Douglas, having joined in his brother's
rebellion, was slain in the field of battle, and the Earldom of
Moray was forfeited, and annexed to the Crovm anno 1455, where it
remained, till King James lY. bestowed it on his bastard son James,
by Jean daughter of John Lord Kennedy in the year 1501 ; Who, dying
in the year 1544, without male issue, it again reverted to the
Crown, where it remained till the 10th of February, 1562, when Queen
Mary conferred it on her base brother James, afterwards Eegent;
whose eldest daughter, Lady Elizabeth, conveyed it to her husband
James Lord Down, whose issue at present enjoy it, as will be more
fully shown afterwards.
Item, Ane tack of the teinds of Plewlandis and Hogstoune, given
be George Douglasse, Bishope of Murraye, "with consent of the Dean
and Chapter, to Robert Innes of Innermarkie, father to Robert Innes,
now of Balveny, daitit at Spyny, the first and last of Maij, 1585.
Item, Ane tack of the teind sheaves of Hogstoune and
Plewlandis, sett be Allexander
Douglass, Bischope of Murraye, to Robert Innes, now of Balveny,
and to Barbra Burnet, his spouse, in lyfrent, and nynteen yeir
thereafter, daitit at Elgin, 10th Marche, 1607.
William Douglas, Treasurer of Moray, described as son of William
Douglas of Whittinghame, in 1600 and 1605 (Great Seal Register).
He was MP for Haddington in 1605. According to the Great Seal
Register of 1628, he is described as William Douglas of Stanypath
and brother of Archibald Douglas of Whittinghame. Elizabeth
Cranston is named as his widow.
Sir James Douglas of
Spott was, lay
Prior (and Commendator?) of Pluscarden. He was knighted
about 1607.
Gift of church of Daviot |
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Alexander Douglas, sheriff of Elgin, serviens of the bishop of Moray; Gamel Norris, serviens of Bishop Brice; Gilbert Murray, bishop of Caithness (d.1245); Henry Douglas, clerk; Henry, master, treasurer, chancellor of Moray; Hugh Douglas, archdeacon of Moray (fl.1225-27); Maurice, chaplain of Bishop Brice; Robert, clerk of Bishop Brice; Roger, dispenser (bp. Moray); Stephen of Ednam; Thomas, chaplain of Bishop Brice of Moray; Uhting, marischal (Moray); Warin, serviens of Bishop Brice; William of Covington; William of Ednam (Moray)
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Renewal of the gift of the church of Daviot
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Adam, subdean of Moray; Edward Murray, master, canon, bishop's clerk; Freskin Douglas, dean of Moray (d.1226); Henry, master, treasurer, chancellor of Moray; Ralph, chaplain of Bishop Andrew of Moray; Robert of Duffus, canon of Dipple and Moray; Robert Small (Parvus), canon of Moray; Simon (de Gunby), bishop of Moray (d.1251); Simon of Orby, serviens of bishop of Moray; William, canon of Moray, master
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I have collected some details of Douglases who lived in Moray in my
'work in progress' file on the
Douglases of Pittendreich page.
See also:
Freskin the Fleming
Douglases of Elgin
Douglases in Nairn
Douglases of Spynie
Douglas bishops in Moray
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