William Byrd Douglas

Click here to 
Print this page

  


This page is a stub.  You can help improve it.


William Byrd DouglaWilliam Byrd Douglas was a man of wealth and stature, born on December 8, 1815, at "Farmwell" estate in Loudoun County, Virginia. He was the son of Dr. Patrick Hume Douglas and Mrs. Evelyn Byrd (Beverly) Lee. After being orphaned at an early age, Byrd and his elder brother, Hugh, were taken in by their uncle in Greeneville, Tennessee, who educated them and helped start them in business.

Their business acumen quickly became evident, leading their uncle to entrust them with a branch business in Fayetteville, Tennessee. The venture thrived, allowing Byrd to marry Martha Rebecca Bright. The couple had five children before moving to Richland Grove in Davidson County, their home since 1847.

Richland Grove was a grand estate featuring ten rooms with fifteen-foot ceilings, extensive grounds with barns, tenant houses, and a carriage house. It epitomized Byrd's status and success. Unfortunately, Byrd's first wife died in 1848, and he later remarried twice, to Hannah U. (Lucas) Cook and then to Sarah Cragwell.

By the onset of the Civil War, Byrd and Hugh had established one of the South's largest wholesale businesses, earning them the moniker "Cotton Kings of Nashville." Their wealth was substantial, evidenced by their $80,000 deposit in the Bank of England and the destruction of over four million dollars' worth of cotton to prevent its seizure by Federal forces.

Byrd's staunch Confederate sympathies led him to offer his sons' services and $5,000 in gold to South Carolina's Governor Pickens. This act of Southern loyalty resulted in his imprisonment and property confiscation. However, his long-time friend Andrew Johnson, who had become military governor of Tennessee, facilitated his release.

Throughout the war, Sarah Douglas and their children endured hardships at Richland Grove, including the occupation of their property by Union forces. Despite these challenges, Byrd Douglas remained a man of prominence and influence, navigating the tumultuous times with resilience and unwavering loyalty to his cause.



Family
•  Dr. Richard 'Dixie' Douglas was born in Nashville on December 20, 1860, the son of William Byrd Douglas and his third wife, Sallie Cragwell.
•  His brother, Hugh moved to Kentucky when Tennessee joined the Confedereracy. He backed the Union and sided against not only his brother but also his nephews, one of whom was his namesake.  
•  Dr Patrick died intestate with many patients owing home money which was never collected. Everything that in his estate including slaves was auctioned off upon his death. The boys' cousin Archie took the penniless boys in, but he came on hard times himself as low country farmers neglected to enrich their souls . The boys were sent to their aunt Elizabeth Douglas Hickson (the Virginia history misspelled this as Hixon) but had to make the trip alone and on foot. They left IOUs with everyone who took them in; they repaid all but one.




Contributions have an ancestor whose story should be told here?  Please let us have the details.




Source

 

Sources for this article include:
  • Col. John Wise of England and Virginia (1617-1695); C. Jennings Wise

    Any contributions will be gratefully accepted






  •  

    Back to top

     



    The content of this website is a collection of materials gathered from a variety of sources, some of it unedited.

    The webmaster does not intend to claim authorship, but gives credit to the originators for their work.

    As work progresses, some of the content may be re-written and presented in a unique format, to which we would then be able to claim ownership.

    Discussion and contributions from those more knowledgeable is welcome.

    Contact Us

    Last modified: Thursday, 23 January 2025