Gordon K. Sandy
Douglas
Gordon K. "Sandy" Douglass (October 22, 1904-February 12, 1992) was
a racer, designer, and builder of sailing dinghies. Two of his
designs, the Thistle and the Flying Scot, are among the most popular
one design racing classes in the United States. The Flying Scot was
inducted into the American Sailboat Hall of Fame. As a small boat
racer, Douglass was five times the North American champion in the 10
Square Meter International Sailing Canoe, five times the United
States national champion in the Thistle, and seven times the Flying
Scot North American champion.
Douglass was born in 1904, in
Newark, New Jersey. His father, George P. Douglass, was a real
estate manager who became manager of The Dakota, a famous apartment
building in New York City, moving the family there in 1920. George
P. Douglass was a champion sailing canoe racer, and Sandy Douglass
learned to sail by being on sailboats from his infancy. His family
vacationed in the Thousand Islands region of the Saint Lawrence
River, eventually buying a small island there.
Douglass went
to prep school at Collegiate School in New York City, then to
Dartmouth College, graduating in 1926. His athletic pursuits
included college gymnastics, canoe paddling, ice boating, and
sailing canoe racing. He qualified for the Canadian national canoe
paddling team, but was not allowed to go to the 1936 Olympics
because he was American. Douglass befriended the famous English boat
designer and racer Uffa Fox, who he met through sailing canoe
racing.[6]
After false starts at selling Buicks and painting
portraits, Douglass took up boat building in 1938. At several shops
in Ohio, Douglass built sailing canoes, International 14's,
Interlakes, and Stars.
After a wartime job as a lofter for a
shipbuilding company, Douglass designed the Thistle in 1945. (These
boat names commemorate Douglass’s Scots heritage.) Influenced by
Uffa Fox's International 14 design, and built using the innovative
molded plywood technique, the Thistle quickly caught on with dinghy
racers. It was light, fast, and held to strict one design standards
by the Thistle Class Association [1] founded by Douglass.
In
1949, Douglass designed the Highlander, a 20-foot (6.1 m) racing
dinghy that is still popular, mainly in the south and midwest.
Douglass raced his boats constantly for his own enjoyment and as
part of his relentless promotion of his designs and dinghy sailing
in general. Douglass's involvement with the Thistle and the
Highlander ended in 1956 when he split with Ray McLeod, his business
partner.
Douglass then designed the Flying Scot for
construction in the then-new technique of glass-reinforced
polyester. Larger and more stable than the Thistle, the Flying Scot
also became popular. Its wide beam and the prohibition of hiking
straps were an effort to make the boat more competitive for
smaller-sized people like Douglass and his wife, Mary (1907-2005),
who crewed for him for 30 years.
Douglass moved his business
to Oakland, Maryland, in 1958. Douglass retired in 1971 and sold the
company. The successor company, Flying Scot, Inc., still builds
Flying Scots in Oakland. Douglas died in 1992. He and Mary had one
son, Alan. Douglass's gregariousness, optimism, and unflagging self
confidence is evident throughout his 1986 autobiography, "Sixty
Years Behind the Mast:: The Fox on the Water." Among his hobbies was
barbershop singing.
Any contributions will be
gratefully accepted
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