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Sir George Douglas of Pittendreich
Father: George
(Master of Angus) Douglas b: ABT. 1469
Mother: Elizabeth
Drummond
Marriage 1 Elizabeth
Douglas, daughter and heiress of David Douglas
Children
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James
Douglas married Elizabeth, dau of James,
3rd Earl of Morton. Their son, James,
inherited the Earldom.
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David
(7th Earl of Angus) Douglas b: ABT. 1515
He also had a natural son, George
Douglas of Parkhead. He acquired the estate of Pittendriech through his
wife. Sir George Douglas of Pittendreich was master of the royal household,
and in September 1526, had the charge of the young king, when his brother
hastened forward from Edinburgh, to encounter the force under the earl of Lennox
at Linlithgow bridge, on that nobleman’s unsuccessful attempt to rescue the
monarch from the Douglases. James, who secretly favoured Lennox’s enterprize,
advanced slowly and unwillingly, when Douglas, incensed at the delay, seizing
his horse’s bridle, passionately exclaimed, “Think not that in any event you
shall escape us; for even were our enemies to gain the day, rather than
surrender your person, we should tear you in pieces,” – a threat which was never
forgiven by the king. He was forfeited, along with his brother and uncle, 5th
September 1528, when he took refuge in England. In 1542, he and the earl his
brother, at the head of a large body of their retainers, joined an English force
which made a hostile incursion across the borders into Scotland, but was
defeated at Hadden-rig by the earl of Huntley and Lord Home.
After the
death of James the fifth, the forfeiture of the Douglases was rescinded by
parliament, 15th March 1542-3, and Sir George, on his return to Scotland, was
appointed a member of the privy council of the regent Arran. He had been
intrusted by Henry the Eighth with the principal share in negotiating the
proposed marriage of the young queen Mary with Henry’s son, Prince Edward, and
made several journeys into England on that account in 1543. His talents, says
Tytler, for the management of political affairs were superior to those of his
brother, the earl, over whose mind he possessed great influence, and in his
correspondence with Henry he expresses himself with great warmth of devotion to
the English monarch, who, in his designs upon Scotland was very much guided by
the information transmitted to him and his ministers by Sir George.
The
treaties of peace and marriage were finally arranged at
Greenwich on the 1st
July 1543. In all the intrigues of the period he acted a prominent part, and
when Angus and the other lords of the English faction, to escape the sentence of
forfeiture to which their repeated treasons had exposed them, transmitted to the
governor Arran a bond of adherence to the government, Sir George was one of the
pledges that it would be faithfully kept, but was soon liberated. He and his
brother subsequently joined the party of Cardinal Bethune, and their names
appear among those of the Scots nobility who signed the agreement in June 1544,
to support the authority of the queen-mother as regent of Scotland against the
earl of Arran. In a parliament held at Edinburgh in the beginning of December of
the same year, he and the earl were absolved from the charge of treason, and
declared innocent of the crimes which had been alleged against them. In 1545 he
joined the earl of Cassillis and other noblemen in the conspiracy (mentioned by
Mr. Tytler for the first time by any historian) which, on the suggestion of
Henry the Eighth, they had entered into for the assassination of Cardinal
Bethune, and had an interview with one Thomas Forster, the English envoy, on the
subject, but the project seems early to have been abandoned on their part. In
August 1545, he was with the Scots army that invaded England, the vanguard of
which was commanded by the earl of Angus, but retreated without effecting
anything of consequence, “through the deceit,” as an ancient Chronicle relates,
“of George Douglas and the vanguard.”
In the memorable year 1546, after
hearing George Wishart preach at Inveresk, he said publicly, “I know that my
lord governor and my lord cardinal will hear that I have been at this sermon.
Say unto them, I will avow it; and not only maintain the doctrine that I have
heard, but also the person that teacheth, to the uttermost of my power.” After
the assassination of Cardinal Bethune, he and his brother the earl of Angus were
the first to vote that the castle of St. Andrews, in which those engaged in that
act had taken refuge, should be besieged. He is said by Douglas in his Peerage
to have been killed at the battle of Pinkie, 10th September 1547, but there is
no evidence for this statement; and Godscroft says expressly that having been
one of the “appointed to ride about among the soldiers, to encourage them and
keep order, it was so much the easier for him to flee.”
He appears as one of the extraordinary lords of session in the sitting of
that court of the 1st April 1549. He died before his brother, though the date of
his death is not mentioned by the family historian.
By his wife,
Elizabeth, daughter and heiress of David Douglas of Pittendreich, he had David,
seventh earl of Angus, James, earl of Morton, regent of Scotland, of whom a
memoir is given below, and two daughters. Although he appears to be alive in
1549, some have him as killed at the Battle
of Pinkie, 1547, as above.
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