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George Douglas of Timpendean
George Douglas, 12th of Timpendean (1819-1865) was the son of Major
General Sir William Douglas of
Bonjedward and
Timpendean and his
wife, Marianne Tattersall.
George Douglas entered the army in 1836 and
transferred to the 93rd
Highlanders from the 31st Foot as an Ensign. He was
promoted Lieutenant in the 93rd on 30 August 1839 and promoted
Captain on 14 November 1845
He transferred to 2nd West India Regiment on 2 November 1845 and
then then exchanged into the 16th in May 1848 being
anxious because of his health to avoid being posted to 'the deadly
west coast of Africa'.
He served in India, Canada and the West Indies.
At the time of his transfer, the HQ of the 16th were in Corfu. In
July following, he joined the depot in Guernsey, and in October 1848
was ordered with his company on detachment to Alderney, taking with
him his wife, an 'invalid', and two children. There followed a
number of disagreements with the local commander, a Lt Col Le
Mesurier.
Things came to a head when he was accused of killing a bullock,
and on denying it, was subsequently tried for conduct unbecoming an
officer. He was convicted on his 30th Birthday in
1849
The conduct of his court martial has been the subject of much
research, and there is no doubt a miscarry of justice occurred.
However, in law there could be no appeal.
It is notable that the cost of purchasing his commission was
returned to him, and that funds withheld to cover the cost of the
trial were also returned to him.
His brother was also arrested on matters relating to the trial
and held for seven months, although no charges were brought.
He succeeded in 1834, but sold the land in 1843 to the Scott
family, farmers of Bonjedward.
On 11th February 1843, he was appointed a Knight Commander of the
Order of the Templars
when Grand Treasurer .
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Arms of George Douglas of Tmpendean, H.M. 93rd
Highlanders, in his capacity as a Knight Commander of the
order of the Templars,
11th February 1843. |
He is reported as dying, on 29th December 1865
in Bathurst, Australia, without male issue, although at the time
of his court martial, he had a son and a daughter.
His brother, Henry succeed ed,
although Timpendean was no longer in the family.
Any contributions will be
gratefully accepted
COPY of the Charges, Finding, Sentence, and Confirmation by
the Queen, in the case of the Court-Martial on Captain George
Douglas, 16th Regt. " Horse Guards, "May 23, 1849. " Sir,
" Field-Marshal the Commander-in-Chief, having had the honour to lay
before Her Majesty the Queen, the proceedings of the General
Court-Martial, holden at Fort George, Guernsey, on the 28th March,
1849, and continued by adjournments until the 12th April following,
for the trial of Captain George Douglas, 16th Regiment, who was
arraigned upon the under-mentioned charge, viz.:— " For conduct
unbecoming the character of an officer and a gentleman, in the
following Instances: "1st.—For having, on or about the 8th
January, 1849, when asked by constable Renier, in the Barracks at
Longy, in Alderney, whether he had any knowledge of the person or
persons who had been firing ball on the ramparts of Longy Battery on
the 5th January, 1849,—answered that he had no knowledge of such
person or persons; whereas he, Captain Douglas well knew, at the
time he so made that answer, that he himself had been firing ball on
the said ramparts on the said 5th January, 1849. " 2nd,—For
having, at the Civil Court at Alderney, on the 9th January, 1849,
and before a Military Court of Enquiry, in the same place, on the
15th and 16th February, 1849, and from the said 9th January till the
16th February, 1849, omitted, and neglected, and refused, to
acknowledge that he, Captain Douglas, had, on the 5th January, 1849,
been practising ball-firing on the ramparts of Longy Battery, in the
said Island, thereby intending to conceal the fact that he, Captain
Douglas, had been so practising ball-firing on the said ramparts;
although he, Captain Douglas, knew that the said Civil and Military
Courts were engaged on the said 9th January and the said 15th and
16th February, 1849, respectively as aforesaid, in prosecuting an
investigation as to the cause of the death of a bullock, supposed to
have been shot near the said ramparts on the said 5th January, and
that one of the objects of enquiry in such investigation was to
ascertain who it was that was or were using fire-arms on the said
ramparts on such day, and especially whether it was Captain Douglas
who was using fire-arms on the said ramparts. " 3rd.—For having,
on or about the said 9th January, 1849, at Alderney aforesaid, when
asked by Mr. Gaudion, the Judge of the said Island of Alderney, with
a view of ascertaining whether he, Captain Douglas, had been
practising ball-firing on the said ramparts, how he accounted for
the ' Times' London newspaper, to the address of him, Captain
Douglas, being found on the ground (meaning the said ramparts of
Longy Battery), answered evasively, 'that he (Captain Douglas) could
not be accountable for newspapers in his name;' adding, 'that his
papers travelled through the Barracks, and even in the town' —he,
Captain Douglas, at the same time knowing, and having afterwards
stated, that he had, on the day in question, placed a newspaper
against the wall of the said ramparts, in order to make a potato,
which he had used as a mark to shoot at, more distinctly visible,
and intending, by such evasive answer, to conceal the fact that he
had been practising ball-firing on the said ramparts on the said 5th
January. "4th.—For having, on or about the 11th February, 1849,
at the said Island of Alderney, addressed a letter to the TownMajor
of Alderney, with the apparent intention of explaining his conduct
with reference to certain paragraphs in newspapers respecting him,
Captain Douglas, and also in reference to the enquiry prosecuted in
the Civil Court of Alderney, as to the cause of the death of the
bullock near the said ramparts, and as to who were discharging
fire-arms on or near the said ramparts on the 5th January, and
especially whether Captain Douglas had discharged fire-arms on or
near the ramparts on that day; in which letter he, Captain Douglas,
failed and omitted to state whether he had or had not discharged
fire-arms on or near the said ramparts on that day; but, on the
contrary, by various evasive passages in such letter, suggesting
that other persons than himself had been discharging fire-arms on or
near the said ramparts on that day, endeavoured further to conceal
the fact that he, Captain Douglas, had been practising ball-firing
on the said ramparts on that day."
Upon which charge the Court
came to the following decision:— "The Court having maturely
weighed and considered the evidence in support of the Prosecution,
together with what the prisoner has urged in his defence, are of
opinion— " That, with regard to the First Instance of the charge,
he (Captain George Douglas, of the 16th Regiment) is Guilty. "
That, with regard to the Second Instance of the charge, he Captain
George Douglas, of the 16th Regiment, is Guilty, with the exception
of the words ' and refusedf and also, the words, ' and especially
whether it was Captain Douglas who was using fire-arms on the said
Ramparts/—of which portion of this instance of the charge, the Court
do Acquit Captain Douglas. " That, with regard to the Third
Instance of the charge, he, Captain George Douglas, of the 16th
Regiment, is Guilty. " That, with regard to the Fourth Instance
of the charge, he, Captain George Douglas, of the 16th Regiment, is
Guilty. " The Court are further of opinion, that all such conduct
is unbecoming the character of an Officer and a gentleman. '' The
Court having found the Prisoner (Captain George Douglas, of the 16th
Regiment) guilty of the charge preferred against him, with the
exception of that portion of the second instance specified in their
finding, do sentence him, (Captain George Douglas, of the 16th
Regiment) to be Cashiered. " The Court having passed a sentence
upon the Prisoner, Captain George Douglas, of the 16th Regiment,
commensurate with the nature of the offences of which he has been
found guilty, do respectfully recommend his case to the favourable.
See also:
• Douglas of
Timpendean
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