Elizabeth was the youngest daughter of
William Douglas, 6th Earl of Morton
and Agnes Leslie, Countess of Morton. Morton had seven daughters,
alleged to have been called the "pearls of Lochleven".
She married Francis Hay, 9th Earl of Erroll on 27 June 1590. The wedding
was held in private, possibly on the 27 June, for fear that King James
VI might try to prevent it. He wanted the Kirk of Scotland to be
satisfied first that the couple would adhere to the Protestant religion.
The Earl of Morton was threatened with legal action.
Despite the KIng's objections the marriage had been backed by powerful
courtiers. The Master of Glamis wanted it to strengthen a political
faction. Sir Robert Melville encouraged the marriage believing it would
reduce the influence of the Earl of Huntly on Erroll. There was
opposition too, on 21 April 1590 the Earl of Montrose and others at
Megginch Castle had tried to persuade Erroll not to marry her, but
Erroll argued he could change his wife's friends' alliances.
There had been negotiation between the Earl of Morton and the Earl of
Erroll about which daughter he would marry. Morton tried to make Erroll
marry one of her older sisters, but he liked the youngest.
The marriage bands were authorised at the Newhouse of Lochleven (1)
on 2 June 1590, and proclaimed at the Kirk of Slains by Alexander Bruce.
In February 1593 King James came north to punish and subdue the earls of
Huntly, Angus, and Erroll for plotting on behalf of the Catholic faith
but they went into hiding. Henrietta, Countess of Huntly and the
Countess of Erroll came to him at Aberdeen and he allowed them to keep
their houses and estates.[6] In 1594 the Earl of Erroll led a rebellion
which was put down by James VI. Their castle of Slains was destroyed
with gunpowder and cannon. Next year, the Countess of Errol hired masons
to repair the building. The English diplomat George Nicolson heard that
Anne of Denmark had offered the jewel called the "Great H of Scotland"
to her friend the Countess of Erroll as recompense for the demolition of
Slains.
The ministers of the Kirk of Scotland petitioned the king in March 1595
that she and the Countess of Huntly should be forced to live in or near
Edinburgh. She was pregnant and the Privy Council ordered she should go
to Dalkeith Palace after the child was born. She had a child in
September 1595 and John Bothwell, Abbot of Holyroodhouse was sent as the
king's representative to the christening.
At the ceremony of the Riding of the Parliament in Edinburgh in January
1598, she and Anna of Denmark and the Countess of Huntly rode to Mercat
Cross and watched the symbolic restoration of the forfeited earls of
Angus, Erroll and Huntly, by the Lyon King of Arms to the sound of
trumpets. It was said that the queen had so much favour to Elizabeth
Douglas and the Countess of Huntly that sometimes she shared a bed with
one or the other, and was often seen kissing Elizabeth.
It has been suggested that she was the "E. D." who composed two sonnets
addressed to the poet and secretary of Anne of Denmark, William Fowler.
However, Fowler wrote an epitaph in 1594 for another Elizabeth Douglas,
the wife of an East Lothian laird and diplomat, Samuel Cockburn of
Templehall, and she may have been the author "E.D".
Family
Elizabeth Douglas and Francis Hay had five sons and eight daughters:
William Hay, 10th Earl of Erroll, who married in 1618 Anne Lyon,
daughter of Patrick Lyon, 1st Earl of Kinghorne and Anne Murray.
George
Francis
Thomas
Lewis
Anna Hay, a lady in waiting to Anne of Denmark, who married George
Seton, 3rd Earl of Winton
Jean Hay, who married John Erskine, Earl of Mar
Mary Hay, who married Walter Scott, 1st Earl of Buccleuch
Elizabeth Hay, who married; (1) Hugh Sempill, 5th Lord Sempill; (2)
James Douglas, 1st Lord Mordington
Sophia Hay, who married John Gordon, Viscount Melgum, son of George
Gordon, 1st Marquess of Huntly
Margaret Hay, who married Sir John Seton of Barns, son of Sir John
Seton of Barns and Anne Forbes.
Isabel Hay, died unmarried
Helen Hay (died 1625, aged 10)
Elizabeth Douglas, Countess of Erroll died in 1631.
Notes:
1. William Douglas was the owner of the island
Loch Leven Castle, where Mary, Queen of Scots had met John Knox in April
1563. Since 1546, he and his mother had built the "Newhouse of
Lochleven" on the shore of Loch Leven where Kinross House now stands.
The "Newhouse" eventually replaced the island castle as the centre of
the estate.
|
