_small.jpeg) Centuries ago each Highland community and clan had its Seanachaidh, Shenachie or Sennachie who was a recorder and reciter of family history and genealogy. Proper respect for one's genealogy and ancestors was important in all dealings and in warfare between Highlanders.
The Clan's Sennachie is a personal appointment by the Chief. Today he or she is the custodian of genealogies, records and histories of the Clan and its Chiefs, and members within the greater clan family.
His or her responsibility is to ensure the myriad ties of the lines and families of the clan family are both secure and accurate as they progress and evolve through the fullness of time.
The Douglas Seanachaidh
There is no evidence that I have seen that
indicated that the Douglases ever had a
Seanachaidh, but here in the Douglas Archives we
aim to do a bit of storytelling, record the deeds
of the extended family and its genealogy.
Of course, the Douglases do not have a clan
chief to make that appointment; nor can a clan
chief be appointed without a sennachaidh to
conduct the ceremony, so we do have a problem in
this area!
The Many Roles of the Seanachaidh: Keeper of Clan History and
Tradition
The Seanachaidh (also spelled Sennachy or
Sennachie) played a vital role in Scottish clan history, serving
as a genealogist, historian, bard, orator, and more. This
article explores the various duties and responsibilities of this
ancient position.
Origins and History
The
Seanachaidh's roots can be traced back to the Picts and Gaels,
where they held positions similar to Druids. These early
Seanachaidh were responsible for preserving knowledge through
oral tradition, including genealogies, laws, and historical
accounts. With the rise of Christianity, the role transformed,
with some evolving into Royal Heralds and others remaining as
tribal bards.
Duties of the Seanachaidh
*
Genealogist: The Seanachaidh maintained the clan's genealogical
records, ensuring the accuracy of lineages and family histories.
* Historian: They served as the clan's living memory, recounting
past events and traditions.
* Bard/Orator: The Seanachaidh
composed and delivered poems, songs, and speeches at clan
gatherings and ceremonies, such as inaugurations.
*
Inaugurator: During the inauguration of a new chief, the
Seanachaidh played a crucial role, verifying the lineage and
officially installing the leader.
* Herald (in smaller
clans): In some clans, the Seanachaidh also acted as the herald,
making announcements and carrying out ceremonial duties.
*
Keeper of Heraldry: The Seanachaidh understood and preserved the
clan's heraldry, including coats of arms and badges.
The
Seanachaidh in the Modern Era
While the clan system has
changed, the role of the Seanachaidh remains relevant. Today,
they strive to:
• Preserve Clan History: Modern Seanachaidh utilise various means, including written records and
electronic databases, to document and share clan history.
• Foster Clan Connections: They help maintain a sense of community
and belonging among clan members worldwide.
• Promote Clan
Identity: The Seanachaidh works to keep clan traditions,
customs, and language alive for future generations.
The Seanachaidh is a vital link between the
past, present, and future of a clan. By upholding traditions and
sharing knowledge, they ensure the enduring legacy of the clan
identity.
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