Andrew Spratt
contributes:
Some two miles west of the East Lothian village of
Whitekirk, on a rough rock outcrop clings a few fragmented remains of the
ancient castle of Waughton. Alongside is a beehive doo'cot of a later
1500's period. The earliest tower of Waughton is said to be of Saxon
construction, but replaced by medieval works including a small chapel, an
enclosing Barmkin wall and a lean-to tower. There are some remains of this
lean-to on the west facing rock mass and originally the entire site would
have been surrounded by a deep ditch to add to it's defenses.
Waughton first appears during the reign of King David
II of Scots (1329-1371) when it was held by the Hepburns of Waughton. It
is even claimed that these Hepburns were of a more ancient line than the
infamous Hepburns, Earls of Bothwell of Hailes
castle i.e. James Hepburn,4th Earl of Bothwell 'Mary's Bothwell' who
became Mary Queen of Scots (1542-1567/87) third husband. But likely both
Hepburns of Waughton and the Hepburns of Hailes were kin and had a common
ancestor in the Northumbrian knight 'Adam de Hepburne' who, in 1271,was
captured in battle by Lord Dunbar, Earl of March of Dunbar
castle. Later 'Hepburne' saved Lord Dunbar from a wild horse and was
rewarded by marrying Lord Dunbar's daughter and becoming a Dunbar vassal
Lord holding Hailes
castle.
The principal branch of the Hepburns of Waughton
terminated when the Hepburn heiress married Sir Andrew Ramsay, eldest son
of Sir Andrew Ramsay of Abbotshall in Fife, to whom she brought the estate
of Waughton.
In 1388, Ramsay of Waughton along with Bickerton of
Luffness castle near Aberlady, marched south with James, 2nd Earl of
Douglas to the battle of Otterburn. During the battle against the Percies
of Northumberland, Douglas was killed. However, his death was concealed
and the Douglas banner saved by the Hepburns of Hailes. Eventually as day
broke the English were defeated and forced to flee. But rumours persisted
that in the heat of battle Bickerton stabbed Douglas in the back. Ramsay
of Waughton then attacked and killed Bickerton outside Luffness castle.
Written tradition claims Bickerton was killed by a postern gate called 'Bickerton's
gate.' However, local oral tradition claims Bickerton was slain while
walking from the Carmelite Monastery on a strip of land later known as 'Bickerton's
walk.'
After this Waughton castle devolved back to the
Hepburns, this time the Hepburns of Smeaton. In 1451,Patrick Hepburn of
Waughton obtained half of the estate of Luffness from Robert Bickerton. In
1464,Patrick claimed the other half of the estate including the castle. In
1498,David Hepburn passed Luffness and Waughton on to his son.
In August 1536, Patrick Hepburn of Waughton along with
others was fined £1,000 by King James V of Scots (1513-1542) for repairs
to his Royal castle of Blackness. By 1538,we find Patrick handing half of
his lands on to his son Adam Hepburn.
In 1548,during the wars of the 'Rough Wooing' ,where by
use of castle burning the Engli sh hoped to force the marriage of the
infant Mary Queen of Scots to the English Prince Edward. Waughton was
seized by Lord Grey and local 'assured Scots' ,who favoured the marriage
union with England. But soon the castle was retaken by the Scots and such
'assured Scots' as Douglas of Longniddry and Cockburn of Ormiston had
their Towerhouses sacked for having helped the English.
In 1568, the Hepburns of Waughton along with their kin
from Hailes and the Hays of Yester
castle massed their forces at Seton Palace in support of Mary Queen of
Scots prior to the battle of Carberry near Musselburgh. During this
battle, or rather more of a skirmish and stand-off. Mary surrendered to
the rebel 'King's party' on condition her Husband James Hepburn, his kin
and their allies be allowed to leave unmolested. Bothwell fled to
Spynie
Palace in the north of the Kingdom then on to Scandinavia where he died
insane in the prison of Dragsholm castle. Meanwhile, Hailes passed to the
Stewarts while Waughton appears to have been seized by the Carmichaels,
when in 1569, it was raided by Robert Hepburn, son of the dispossessed
Hepburn of Waughton. The account speaks for itself, Robert "..came to
the house of Waughton and brake the stables and took sixteen horses, the
laird Carmichael being captain and said keeper of Waughton. Then issued
out the house and slew three of them, and divers were hurt on both
parties."
Waughton eventually passed back to the Heburns by legal
means and in 1654,John Hepburn sold the castle and lands on to Alexander
Cockburn. It appears that by the 1700's the castle was being used as a
quarry to build walls and cottages locally which would explain the castles
present sad state.
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