In 1423, the prior and monks of Candida Casa obtained another charter to
Cruggleton, cancelling the one to John and Gilbert Kennedy. In 1426, the Duchess of Touraine(1) {sister of William, sixth Earl of
Douglas, and afterwards the wife of William, the eighth Earl} bestowed
upon William Douglas of Leswalt the lands of Cruggleton, &c., as
compensation for Lochnaw, which was confirmed by James I. in a charter
dated March 1427. This exercise of power arose from the Douglas family
having been created Lords of Galloway.
Lands were then thus unceremoniously disposed of in Galloway, but in
many instances only nominally, possession not being obtained. The Kerlies
kept possession for some generations after this period, and Candida Casa
the superiority, which had been obtained in the manner already stated. The
Kerlies, of Irish Celtic origin, appear to have retained all the
characteristics of that people, and shared the misfortunes which had
attended those of their name McCairills in Ireland.
Instead of exposing the Church, and getting crown charters, they held
by their own Celtic laws and ideas, which ended in their ruin. Had they
been Normans, a very different result would have followed, for no Norman
is known to have forgotten to get a crown charter in these troublous
times. Having no crown charter for Cruggleton, &c., at the Reformation,
the ruin of the Kerlies was involved in that of the Church of Rome in
Scotland.
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Facsimile of a drawing in the Bristish Museum' Circa
AD 1566 |
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Cruggleton
Castle is a multi-period archaeological site on coast of the Machars, in
the historical county of Wigtownshire in south-west Scotland. It is
located at Cruggleton Point, around 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) east of
Whithorn and 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south-east of Sorbie. Excavations in
the 1970s and 1980s revealed several periods of use, from the 1st
century AD to the 17th century. The first stone tower was built in the
13th century, on an earlier motte.
The castle is located on a high outcrop of shale, which forms a
promontory on the east-facing cliff edge, about 40 metres (130 ft) above
sea level. The name "Cruggleton" is taken to derive from the rocky
nature of the site.
Today the outward remains consist of a narrow section of barrel vaulting
in what was the tower. It is known locally as 'The Arch' and is clearly
visible from the B7063 Garlieston to Isle of Whithorn road. Formerly
supported on metal bands, the stonework has recently been rebuilt and
stands around 3 metres (9.8 ft) high. The foundations of several further
buildings can be seen across the site. The outline of the motte is still
clearly visible, measuring around 31 by 29 metres (102 by 95 ft), as is
a broad ditch across the promontory, about 50 metres (160 ft) west of
the ruins. The remains are a scheduled monument.
Notes: 1. The first Scottish Duchess of
Touraine was Margaret, daughter of Robert III Stewart, King of Scotland and
Annabel Drummond, who married Archibaled, 4th Earl of Douglas. |
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