Saltcoats Castle, Gullane

Click here to 
Print this page

Biography finder

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

 

 

Index of first names

 

Andrew Spratt contributes:

To the south of the East Lothian village of Gullane sits the confused yellow rubble remains of Saltcoats castle on the site of an ancient salt marsh (which may explain why the castle is called Saltcoats), consisting of a late 16th century oblong hall house with ornate archway and immediately above a row of gargoyles which may have been part of a mock battlement walk way. To the north of this hall house is the shell of an oblong kitchen block and a square mid 17th century style lectern dovecot, all linked by a low courtyard wall raised in the late 17th century. Apparently the castle was originally surrounded by an extensive garden, orchard and to the east a bowling green which was still discernible in the late 19th century all now sadly gone. To the west of the castle is a row of modern (early 19th century) cottages built with material taken from the castle around 1810 when the site was used as a quarry.

 

The lands of Gullane in the 12th century were held by the Anglo-Norman De-Vaux family who locally not only built the great castle of Dirleton around 1225 but also raised the Norman chapel on the outskirts of Gullane. However the present ruin of Saltcoats was not constructed by the De-Vauxs or their descendants (through marriage) the Halyburtons. But by the Livingtouns or Lethingtons of Saltcoats,s aid to be "an ancient family in East Lothian." Anciently, the Lethingtons are said to have built the L-plan Towerhouse of 'Lethington' near Haddington,  known today as Lennoxlove. Which passed by marriage to the Maitlands.

 

Interestingly there are some unintentional tenuous links between Dirleton castle and Saltcoats. First it's ornate archway has a similar appearance to the gate house added to Dirleton by the Halyburton family in 1350. Secondly the heraldry of the Livingtouns is the same style as both the De-Vauxs and Halyburtons being made up of a diagonal bend. Though this doesn't necessarily suggest that the Livingtouns/Lethingtons were in anyway kin to the De-Vauxs or the Halyburtons. But because both the De-Vauxs and the Lethingtons were active in East Lothian around the same time it does seem likely that they were somehow related.

 

Around 1590 local tradition claims a Patrick or Peter Livingtoun killed a notorious wild boar in the woods of Gullane. He was then rewarded with the lands of Saltcoats close to where he killed the wild beast. Certainly the Livingtoun heraldry was amended with a decapitated boar's head above the bend in recognition of this event. Ironically some writers have mistaken this boar's head to be an otter's head which hardly has the same significance. Killing a wild otter is unlikely to merit the gift of the lands of Saltcoats.

 

Patrick built the castle and kitchen in 1590 though the ornate arch may have been added later since this sections gunloops are in a 1600's style. The dovecot may have been built by Patrick's son as it is of a 1630 to 1660 style. Patrick's heraldry and that of his wife Margaret Fettis of Fawside are carved on a datestone of 1590 (which has been recut as 1390 for reasons unknown) embedded in a panel above the doorway of the modern cottage. Likely this panel was originally above the castle arch. In 1695 a G.Livingtoun (possibly Patrick's grandson) built the courtyard wall connecting the castle, the kitchen and the dovecot. It is claimed there was a well nearby but since the whole site is based on drained salt marsh this seems unlikely.

 

In the early 1700's the estate passed to the Hamiltons of Pencaitland and was intact until 1810 when it was turned into a quarry for the next 10 years to built the modern cottages and farm dykes. Thankfully during this demolition Saltcoat's "stones were found to be so firmly cemented together that they were compared to having been sheathed in steel". So the demolition was abandoned and at least some of the castle survives for us to view today.

 

 

Notes:
• On 26 January 1601, Jean Douglas, Lady Saltcoats, wrote to her brother Archibald Douglas for fine London cloth for gowns for her daughters, who were of age to be married (Source: HMC Salisbury Hatfield, vol. 14 (London, 1923), p. 161.). However, this does not tie in with the detail above that Patrick who built the castle and kitchen in 1590 was married to Margaret Fettis of Fawside.

•  The armorial stone of the builder, Patrick Levingtoun of Saltcoats, now mounted over the front door of a nearby cottage, probably came from over the door of the castle, and the date must be 1592 (the second digit crudely recut as a 3).

 


Source

 

Sources for this article include:


  • Any contributions will be gratefully accepted






     

    Back to top

     



    The content of this website is a collection of materials gathered from a variety of sources, some of it unedited.

    The webmaster does not intend to claim authorship, but gives credit to the originators for their work.

    As work progresses, some of the content may be re-written and presented in a unique format, to which we would then be able to claim ownership.

    Discussion and contributions from those more knowledgeable is welcome.

    Contact Us

    Last modified: Monday, 25 March 2024